Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services Definition
Purpose
Individuals and families that use Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services obtain and maintain stable housing in the community, strengthen personal support systems and resources, and enhance life skills and functioning in order to improve overall well-being and live as independently as possible.Definition
Housing services can be delivered according to a scattered-site housing model, which provides services to individuals and families in individual apartments in multiple locations, or a single-site model, where housing units/apartments/beds are located within the same building or a group of buildings. COA's Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services standards include the following program models:
Homelessness Prevention programs provide housing identification/relocation and stabilization services (e.g., case management, employment services, counseling, health services, etc.), as well as short- and medium-term rental assistance for individuals and families at imminent risk of becoming homeless.
Rapid Re-Housing programs help individuals and families exit homelessness and immediately return to permanent housing through move-in and rental assistance. Core program components include: housing identification services, time-limited financial assistance, and case management and supportive services based on individual and family needs.
Permanent Supportive Housing programs provide long-term affordable housing with ongoing services for individuals and families with high levels of need, including individuals and families experiencing chronic homelessness and those who have a substance use disorder, serious mental illness, intellectual or developmental disability, and/or chronic physical illness or disability.
Recovery Housing provides individuals in recovery with a safe, home-like environment that is free of alcohol and illicit drugs, where they can receive peer support from fellow residents and access additional services, when desired, to promote recovery and prevent relapse. When licensed, clinical staff are providing services directly within the program, recovery homes will be reviewed under Group Living Services (GLS). Recovery housing reviewed under GLS offers 24/7 supervision by paid staff, 24/7 medical oversight of the program by a physician or other qualified medical provider, and 24/7 on-call coverage by clinical personnel. It also tends to be time-limited with residents working towards achieving identified recovery goals and then transitioning to a lower level of support. All other recovery homes will be reviewed under Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services (HSCL).
Single-room Occupancy (SRO) programs provide single-room dwelling units for one individual, and may contain either private or shared food preparation and/or sanitary facilities. SROs serve individuals at risk of or experiencing homelessness, and provide connections to supportive services.
Note:An agency that provides mental health services, employment or vocational services, or child care services as part of its Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services will complete the appropriate service section in addition to the Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services standards.
Note:Though the term “human trafficking” is used throughout this section, there are additional terms that may be utilized, including sex trafficking, commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), domestic minor sex trafficking, and minor prostitution. The term “victim” is commonly used when referring to individuals who have been trafficked to emphasize that they have been coerced and exploited, though the term “survivor” may also be used.
Note:Please see PA-HSCL Reference List for the research that informed the development of these standards.
Note:For information about changes made in the 2020 Edition, please see the HSCL Crosswalk.
Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services (PA-HSCL) 1: Person-Centered Logic Model
A rating of (1) indicates that the agency's practices fully meet the standard and reflect a high level of capacity.
- All elements or requirements outlined in the standard are evident in practice, with rare or no exceptions: exceptions do not impact service quality or agency performance.
A rating of (2) indicates that an agency's infrastructure and practices are basically sound but there is room for improvement.
- The majority of the standards requirements have been met and the basic framework required by the standard has been implemented.
- Minor inconsistencies and not yet fully developed practices are noted; however, these do not significantly impact service quality or agency performance.
Partial Implementation, Concerning Performance
A rating of (3) indicates that the agency's observed infrastructure and/or practices require significant improvement.
- The agency has not implemented the basic framework of the standard but instead has in place only part of this framework.
- Omissions or exceptions to the practices outlined in the standard occur regularly, or practices are implemented in a cursory or haphazard manner.
- Service quality or agency functioning may be compromised.
- Capacity is at a basic level.
A rating of (4) indicates that implementation of the standard is minimal or there is no evidence of implementation at all.
- The agency’s observed service delivery infrastructure and practices are weak or non-existent; or show signs of neglect, stagnation, or deterioration.
PA-HSCL 1.01
- needs the program will address;
- available human, financial, agency, and community resources (i.e. inputs);
- program activities intended to bring about desired results;
- program outputs (i.e. the size and scope of services delivered);
- desired outcomes (i.e. the changes you expect to see in individuals and families); and
- expected long-term impact on the agency, community, and/or system.
Examples: Please see the W.K. Kellogg Foundation Logic Model Development Guide and COA Accreditation’s PQI Tool Kit for more information on developing and using program logic models.
Examples: Information that may be used to inform the development of the program logic model includes, but is not limited to:
- needs assessments and periodic reassessments;
- risks assessments conducted for specific interventions; and
- the best available evidence of service effectiveness.
PA-HSCL 1.02
- change in clinical status;
- change in functional status;
- health, welfare, and safety;
- permanency of life situation;
- quality of life;
- achievement of individual service goals; and
- other outcomes as appropriate to the program or service population.
Interpretation: Outcomes data should be disaggregated to identify patterns of disparity or inequity that can be masked by aggregate data reporting. See PA-PQI 5.02 for more information on disaggregating data to track and monitor identified outcomes.
Examples: Common resident outcomes for recovery housing include:
- housing stability;
- decreased alcohol and illicit drug use;
- lower rates of criminal justice involvement;
- increased income;
- increased employment over time;
- improved psychological and emotional well-being;
- increased social connectedness; and
- improved family functioning.
Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services (PA-HSCL) 2: Personnel
A rating of (1) indicates that the agency's practices fully meet the standard and reflect a high level of capacity.
- All elements or requirements outlined in the standard are evident in practice, with rare or no exceptions: exceptions do not impact service quality or agency performance.
A rating of (2) indicates that an agency's infrastructure and practices are basically sound but there is room for improvement.
- The majority of the standards requirements have been met and the basic framework required by the standard has been implemented.
- Minor inconsistencies and not yet fully developed practices are noted; however, these do not significantly impact service quality or agency performance.
Partial Implementation, Concerning Performance
A rating of (3) indicates that the agency's observed infrastructure and/or practices require significant improvement.
- The agency has not implemented the basic framework of the standard but instead has in place only part of this framework.
- Omissions or exceptions to the practices outlined in the standard occur regularly, or practices are implemented in a cursory or haphazard manner.
- Service quality or agency functioning may be compromised.
- Capacity is at a basic level.
A rating of (4) indicates that implementation of the standard is minimal or there is no evidence of implementation at all.
- The agency’s observed service delivery infrastructure and practices are weak or non-existent; or show signs of neglect, stagnation, or deterioration.
PA-HSCL 2.01
- a bachelor’s degree in social work or a comparable human service field; or
- at least five years of direct care experience in human services.
PA-HSCL 2.02
- an advanced degree in social work or comparable human service field and at least two years of direct experience in service delivery; or
- a bachelor’s degree in social work or comparable human service field and four years of direct experience in service delivery.
PA-HSCL 2.03
- case supervision or case consultation;
- overall guidance to the program; and
- training of direct service and supervisory personnel.
PA-HSCL 2.04
- obtain certification, as defined by their state;
- are willing to share their personal recovery stories;
- have a job description and clearly understand the role of a peer support worker; and
- have adequate support and appropriate supervision, including mentoring and/or coaching from more experienced peers when indicated.
PA-HSCL 2.05
- how to recognize the need for more intensive services and make an appropriate linkage;
- established ethical guidelines, including setting appropriate boundaries and protecting confidentiality and privacy;
- wellness support methods, trauma-informed care practices, and recovery resources;
- managing personal triggers that may occur during the course of their role as a peer support provider; and
- skills, concepts, and philosophies related to recovery and peer support.
PA-HSCL 2.06
- understanding stigma and labeling;
- harm reduction;
- recognizing and responding to signs of suicide risk; and
- understanding homelessness, including the causes and effects of homelessness, overrepresented and vulnerable populations, impact of homelessness on child development, barriers to exiting homelessness, and service needs.
PA-HSCL 2.07
- individuals coping with substance use and/or mental health issues, including dual diagnosis;
- individuals coping with trauma, including how to recognize trauma and appropriate interventions for addressing the acute needs of trauma victims;
- individuals with HIV/AIDS;
- individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or gender non-conforming;
- individuals who may be the victims of human trafficking or sexual exploitation, including how to identify potential victims;
- individuals and families experiencing or at risk of homelessness;
- pregnant and parenting mothers and/or fathers with young children;
- persons with current or past criminal justice system involvement;
- persons with current or past child welfare system involvement;
- persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities; and
- older adults.
PA-HSCL 2.08
- basic counseling skills;
- conducting housing searches;
- landlord engagement;
- issues related to individuals and families involved with multiple systems;
- conducting home visits, including identifying and responding to potential lease issues, as appropriate; and
- helping individuals live in the community or transition to independent living.
PA-HSCL 2.09
- medication assisted recovery and applicable policies and procedures;
- how to identify and report unethical practices including patient brokering or excessive confirmation testing; and
- emphasizing peer support and experiential learning in recovery.
PA-HSCL 2.10
- assigning a worker at intake or early in the contact; and
- avoiding the arbitrary or indiscriminate reassignment of direct service personnel.
PA-HSCL 2.11
- 15-18 cases for each direct service provider responsible for counseling services;
- 20-30 cases for each direct service provider responsible for case coordination or service navigation; or
- an appropriate mix of the above.
- the qualifications, competencies, and experience of the worker, including the level of supervision needed;
- the work and time required to accomplish assigned tasks and job responsibilities;
- individuals' needs, service goals, and timelines;
- the service model used; and
- service volume.
Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services (PA-HSCL) 3: Intake and Assessment
A rating of (1) indicates that the agency's practices fully meet the standard and reflect a high level of capacity.
- All elements or requirements outlined in the standard are evident in practice, with rare or no exceptions: exceptions do not impact service quality or agency performance.
A rating of (2) indicates that an agency's infrastructure and practices are basically sound but there is room for improvement.
- The majority of the standards requirements have been met and the basic framework required by the standard has been implemented.
- Minor inconsistencies and not yet fully developed practices are noted; however, these do not significantly impact service quality or agency performance.
Partial Implementation, Concerning Performance
A rating of (3) indicates that the agency's observed infrastructure and/or practices require significant improvement.
- The agency has not implemented the basic framework of the standard but instead has in place only part of this framework.
- Omissions or exceptions to the practices outlined in the standard occur regularly, or practices are implemented in a cursory or haphazard manner.
- Service quality or agency functioning may be compromised.
- Capacity is at a basic level.
A rating of (4) indicates that implementation of the standard is minimal or there is no evidence of implementation at all.
- The agency’s observed service delivery infrastructure and practices are weak or non-existent; or show signs of neglect, stagnation, or deterioration.
PA-HSCL 3.01
- how well their request matches the agency's services; and
- what services will be available and when.
Interpretation: Matching individuals in recovery to a recovery house that will meet their needs is critical to ensuring resident safety. While this determination will sometimes be made by the referring provider, agencies should have procedures in place to ensure an appropriate match has been made prior to the individual moving in. Individual needs, preferences, and expectations should be considered when assessing the appropriateness of the living arrangement including, but not limited to:
- intensity of recovery supports needed or desired (e.g. availability of certified peer specialists, staff qualifications, etc.);
- any special needs (e.g. co-occurring mental health diagnoses, mothers with children, veterans, etc.);
- geographic preferences;
- transportation availability;
- chosen recovery pathway (e.g. medication assisted recovery, AA, etc.);
- level of medication assisted recovery support needed or desired (e.g. do others in medication-assisted recovery live in the home); and
- time in recovery.
PA-HSCL 3.02
- gather information necessary to identify critical service needs and/or determine when a more intensive service is necessary;
- are trauma-informed;
- are non-stigmatizing and non-judgmental;
- are culturally and linguistically responsive;
- give priority to urgent needs and emergency situations;
- support timely initiation of services; and
- provide placement on a waiting list or linkages to appropriate resources when individuals cannot be served or cannot be served promptly.
Interpretation: Trauma-informed intake practices explore whether a service recipient has been exposed to traumatic events and exhibits trauma-related symptoms and/or mental health disorders. A positive screen indicates that an assessment or further evaluation is warranted. During the screening process, persons served should feel emotionally and physically safe.
Interpretation: Homelessness prevention and rapid re-housing programs should develop screening and intake processes that promote acceptance regardless of income or housing barriers, and implement prioritization criteria when requests for assistance exceed program capacity. Intake should also reflect a Housing First philosophy to ensure that persons are accepted into the program without preconditions.
PA-HSCL 3.03
- personal and identifying information;
- health status, including emergency health needs; and
- education status, including enrollment in early childhood education or school.
NA Another agency is responsible for screening, as defined in a contract.
PA-HSCL 3.04
- completed within established timeframes;
- updated as needed based on their needs; and
- focused on information pertinent for meeting service requests and objectives.
Interpretation:For programs providing homelessness prevention and rapid re-housing services, information gathered through assessment should focus on the individual’s immediate housing crisis and target the person’s goals, strengths and barriers as they relate directly to obtaining or maintaining housing. Service objectives should be directly related to resolving the housing crisis as quickly as possible.
Interpretation: The Assessment Matrix - Private, Public, Canadian, Network determines which level of assessment is required for COA’s Service Sections. The assessment elements of the Matrix can be tailored according to the needs of specific individuals or service design.
PA-HSCL 3.05
- employment history;
- mainstream benefits history;
- housing history for the past five years;
- housing barriers;
- housing goals and preferences;
- veteran status;
- level of education and education goals;
- income and resources;
- substance use history;
- mental health history, diagnoses, and medications;
- intellectual or developmental disability status and history;
- family functioning, parental stress, and parenting skills;
- a social network inventory, including relationships with family, friends, and/or significant others;
- history of childhood victimization and trauma; and
- history of adult victimization, including domestic violence and sexual abuse.
- evidence of mental, physical, or sexual abuse;
- physical exhaustion;
- working long hours;
- living with employer or many people in confined area;
- unclear family relationships;
- heightened sense of fear or distrust of authority;
- presence of older male boyfriend or pimp;
- loyalty or positive feelings towards an abuser;
- inability or fear of making eye contact;
- chronic running away or homelessness;
- possession of excess amounts of cash or hotel keys; and
- inability to provide a local address or information about parents.
Interpretation: In recovery housing, assessments should be driven by the resident and focused on their barriers to recovery, unmet service needs, and strengths and resources.
PA-HSCL 3.06
- identifies cognitive, language, motor, behavioral, and social-emotional development needs including those that may require formal screening or evaluation; and
- takes into account involvement in education, child welfare, and/or juvenile justice systems.
PA-HSCL 3.07
Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services (PA-HSCL) 4: Service Planning and Monitoring
A rating of (1) indicates that the agency's practices fully meet the standard and reflect a high level of capacity.
- All elements or requirements outlined in the standard are evident in practice, with rare or no exceptions: exceptions do not impact service quality or agency performance.
A rating of (2) indicates that an agency's infrastructure and practices are basically sound but there is room for improvement.
- The majority of the standards requirements have been met and the basic framework required by the standard has been implemented.
- Minor inconsistencies and not yet fully developed practices are noted; however, these do not significantly impact service quality or agency performance.
Partial Implementation, Concerning Performance
A rating of (3) indicates that the agency's observed infrastructure and/or practices require significant improvement.
- The agency has not implemented the basic framework of the standard but instead has in place only part of this framework.
- Omissions or exceptions to the practices outlined in the standard occur regularly, or practices are implemented in a cursory or haphazard manner.
- Service quality or agency functioning may be compromised.
- Capacity is at a basic level.
A rating of (4) indicates that implementation of the standard is minimal or there is no evidence of implementation at all.
- The agency’s observed service delivery infrastructure and practices are weak or non-existent; or show signs of neglect, stagnation, or deterioration.
PA-HSCL 4.01
- agreed upon goals, desired outcomes, and timeframes for achieving them;
- services and supports to be provided, and by whom;
- possibilities for maintaining and strengthening family relationships and other informal social networks;
- procedures for expedited service planning when crisis or urgent need is identified; and
- the signature of persons served.
Interpretation: In recovery housing, recovery planning should be driven by the resident and focused on their recovery barriers, service needs, strengths, and resources. Outcome measures of recovery capital that can be the focus of a strengths-based recovery plan include the person’s percieved level of satisfaction or well being as well as measures of personal, social, and community capital including physical health, housing, engagment in meaningful activities, and the presence of social supports.
Unmet service needs can slow the growth of positive recovery capital for individuals in recovery. Examples of common service needs among residents in recovery homes include:
- mental health;
- substance use;
- legal, including criminal record expungement services;
- crisis intervention;
- primary care and dentistry;
- education and vocational skill development; and/or
- housing.
PA-HSCL 4.02
- assume a service coordination role, as appropriate, when the need has been identified and no other agency has assumed that responsibility;
- ensure that they receive appropriate advocacy support;
- assist with access to the full array of services to which they are eligible; and
- mediate barriers to services within the service delivery system.
PA-HSCL 4.03
- service plan implementation;
- progress toward achieving service goals and desired outcomes; and
- the continuing appropriateness of the agreed upon service goals.
Interpretation: Quarterly case reviews may not be appropriate in shorter term housing when services are only provided for a few months. In these cases, reviews should be conducted more frequently to confirm progress and the continued appropriateness of the service plan.
PA-HSCL 4.04
- review progress toward achievement of agreed upon service goals; and
- sign revisions to service goals and plans.
Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services (PA-HSCL) 5: Service Components
A rating of (1) indicates that the agency's practices fully meet the standard and reflect a high level of capacity.
- All elements or requirements outlined in the standard are evident in practice, with rare or no exceptions: exceptions do not impact service quality or agency performance.
A rating of (2) indicates that an agency's infrastructure and practices are basically sound but there is room for improvement.
- The majority of the standards requirements have been met and the basic framework required by the standard has been implemented.
- Minor inconsistencies and not yet fully developed practices are noted; however, these do not significantly impact service quality or agency performance.
Partial Implementation, Concerning Performance
A rating of (3) indicates that the agency's observed infrastructure and/or practices require significant improvement.
- The agency has not implemented the basic framework of the standard but instead has in place only part of this framework.
- Omissions or exceptions to the practices outlined in the standard occur regularly, or practices are implemented in a cursory or haphazard manner.
- Service quality or agency functioning may be compromised.
- Capacity is at a basic level.
A rating of (4) indicates that implementation of the standard is minimal or there is no evidence of implementation at all.
- The agency’s observed service delivery infrastructure and practices are weak or non-existent; or show signs of neglect, stagnation, or deterioration.
PA-HSCL 5.01
PA-HSCL 5.02
The agency considers the unique characteristics, needs, and preferences of individuals when grouping people together.
Interpretation: Characteristics and needs that should be considered can include the number of individuals grouped together, age, necessary accommodations, gender, gender identity, and gender expression. Transgender and gender non-conforming people should be given access to sleeping quarters, bathroom facilities, and services based on their preferences and in accordance with applicable federal and state laws.
Examples: Examples of ways that agencies can meet the grouping needs of transgender and gender non-conforming people can include, but are not limited to:
- respecting the individual’s name and pronouns;
- providing gender neutral restrooms where facility structure allows;
- having residents use restrooms one at a time;
- allowing for single bedroom models; or
- providing LGBTQ+ specific units.
PA-HSCL 5.03
- information about community housing options;
- assistance obtaining a safe, stable living environment, including housing search support;
- assistance applying for rental subsidy or other financial aid programs;
- education on tenant rights and responsibilities;
- a process to alert service staff when an individuals' rent is overdue and to help prevent rent arrears from mounting; and
- tenancy supports.
PA-HSCL 5.04
Interpretation: Professional case management services may not be provided directly by recovery homes, but residents should receive service navigation and coordination support from staff as appropriate to the needs and preferences of the individual.
PA-HSCL 5.05
- perform activities of daily living;
- manage a household;
- manage finances including credit and debt counseling when needed;
- maintain personal safety;
- access community resources;
- pursue educational, occupational, and volunteer opportunities and mainstream benefits;
- participate in recreational activities and/or hobbies;
- reduce risk-taking behaviors, including practice with decision making and anger management; and
- communicate effectively and avoid or resolve conflicts
PA-HSCL 5.06
- routine medical and dental care;
- clinical services, including substance use and mental health services;
- medication management and/or monitoring;
- medical respite care services;
- developmentally appropriate information regarding topics including pregnancy prevention, family planning, safe and healthy relationships, and prevention of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases; and
- harm reduction that aims to prevent behaviors that can have negative outcomes and/or reduce the negative outcomes associated with that behavior.
Interpretation: People who identify as transgender may need assistance accessing specialized medical services and should be referred to appropriate providers in the community, as needed.
PA-HSCL 5.07
- crisis intervention;
- transportation;
- legal assistance;
- case advocacy;
- parent education and family support;
- mainstream benefits enrollment;
- help with basic literacy;
- help with basic computer literacy;
- educational services, including G.E.D. preparation;
- child care; and
- social, cultural, recreational, and religious/spiritual activities.
PA-HSCL 5.08
- develop the habits, skills, and self-awareness essential to employability;
- write resumes, complete job applications, and prepare for interviews;
- find and access local employment resources and placement options, including on-the-job training;
- secure childcare while attending interviews; and
- travel to interviews and places of employment.
PA-HSCL 5.09
- relocation or moving costs;
- security deposits;
- rent payments;
- utility deposits and/or payments; or
- other barriers to housing, such as child care or transportation.
PA-HSCL 5.10
NA The agency does not need to recruit landlords because it owns, leases, or manages all of its own housing options.
NA The agency only provides recovery housing.
Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services (PA-HSCL) 6: Services for Pregnant and Parenting Families
A rating of (1) indicates that the agency's practices fully meet the standard and reflect a high level of capacity.
- All elements or requirements outlined in the standard are evident in practice, with rare or no exceptions: exceptions do not impact service quality or agency performance.
A rating of (2) indicates that an agency's infrastructure and practices are basically sound but there is room for improvement.
- The majority of the standards requirements have been met and the basic framework required by the standard has been implemented.
- Minor inconsistencies and not yet fully developed practices are noted; however, these do not significantly impact service quality or agency performance.
Partial Implementation, Concerning Performance
A rating of (3) indicates that the agency's observed infrastructure and/or practices require significant improvement.
- The agency has not implemented the basic framework of the standard but instead has in place only part of this framework.
- Omissions or exceptions to the practices outlined in the standard occur regularly, or practices are implemented in a cursory or haphazard manner.
- Service quality or agency functioning may be compromised.
- Capacity is at a basic level.
A rating of (4) indicates that implementation of the standard is minimal or there is no evidence of implementation at all.
- The agency’s observed service delivery infrastructure and practices are weak or non-existent; or show signs of neglect, stagnation, or deterioration.
PA-HSCL 6.01
PA-HSCL 6.02
- informs youth and parents of their educational rights;
- connects children ages 0-5 with early childhood learning programs;
- help parents coordinate educational services with relevant school districts;
- assists high school students with Free Application for Federal Student Aid and college applications; and
- helps children and youth stay current with the curricula.
PA-HSCL 6.03
- facilitating connections to early intervention and trauma-specific services, as necessary;
- informing parents of age-appropriate developmental milestones; and
- sharing age- and developmentally-appropriate parenting skills and techniques with parents.
PA-HSCL 6.04
- are appropriate to children’s ages, developmental levels, and cultures;
- encourage play and physical activity; and
- are provided in safe, childproofed indoor and outdoor environments.
Interpretation: Activities should be sensitive to the special needs and self-identities of children and youth.
NA The agency only provides homelessness prevention and rapid re-housing services.
PA-HSCL 6.05
- pregnancy counseling;
- prenatal health care;
- genetic risk identification and counseling services;
- fetal alcohol syndrome screening;
- labor and delivery services;
- postpartum care;
- mental health care, including information, screening, and treatment for prenatal and postpartum depression;
- pediatric health care, including well-baby visits and immunizations;
- peer counseling services; and
- children’s health insurance programs.
PA-HSCL 6.06
- basic caregiving routines;
- child growth and development;
- meeting children’s social, emotional, and physical health needs;
- environmental safety and injury prevention;
- parent-child interactions and bonding;
- age-appropriate behavioral expectations and appropriate discipline;
- family planning; and
- establishing a functioning support network of family members or caring adults.
Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services (PA-HSCL) 7: The Rights of Persons Served
NA The agency only provides homelessness prevention and rapid re-housing services.
A rating of (1) indicates that the agency's practices fully meet the standard and reflect a high level of capacity.
- All elements or requirements outlined in the standard are evident in practice, with rare or no exceptions: exceptions do not impact service quality or agency performance.
A rating of (2) indicates that an agency's infrastructure and practices are basically sound but there is room for improvement.
- The majority of the standards requirements have been met and the basic framework required by the standard has been implemented.
- Minor inconsistencies and not yet fully developed practices are noted; however, these do not significantly impact service quality or agency performance.
Partial Implementation, Concerning Performance
A rating of (3) indicates that the agency's observed infrastructure and/or practices require significant improvement.
- The agency has not implemented the basic framework of the standard but instead has in place only part of this framework.
- Omissions or exceptions to the practices outlined in the standard occur regularly, or practices are implemented in a cursory or haphazard manner.
- Service quality or agency functioning may be compromised.
- Capacity is at a basic level.
A rating of (4) indicates that implementation of the standard is minimal or there is no evidence of implementation at all.
- The agency’s observed service delivery infrastructure and practices are weak or non-existent; or show signs of neglect, stagnation, or deterioration.
PA-HSCL 7.01
- items that are discouraged or prohibited; and
- any safety procedures the program follows, or consequences that can result, when prohibited items are brought to the residence.
PA-HSCL 7.02
- fair and objective selection criteria; and
- written notification regarding reasons for non-acceptance.
PA-HSCL 7.03
- participating in the development and enforcement of program rules;
- contributing to programming design and decision making; and
- sharing feedback including dissatisfaction with aspects of the program.
PA-HSCL 7.04
PA-HSCL 7.05
PA-HSCL 7.06
- communicating policies for searches to residents in writing;
- definition and documentation of reasonable cause and assessed risk of harm to self or others;
- trained staff; and
- an administrative review process including documentation, notification, and the timetable for review.
PA-HSCL 7.07
- are provided at intake;
- are clear and simple, avoiding overly rigid and bureaucratic language and rules;
- define specific behaviors, conditions, or circumstances that may result in eviction and discharge;
- include timely due process provisions; and
- describe the conditions or process for re-admittance.
Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services (PA-HSCL) 8: Recovery Homes
A rating of (1) indicates that the agency's practices fully meet the standard and reflect a high level of capacity.
- All elements or requirements outlined in the standard are evident in practice, with rare or no exceptions: exceptions do not impact service quality or agency performance.
A rating of (2) indicates that an agency's infrastructure and practices are basically sound but there is room for improvement.
- The majority of the standards requirements have been met and the basic framework required by the standard has been implemented.
- Minor inconsistencies and not yet fully developed practices are noted; however, these do not significantly impact service quality or agency performance.
Partial Implementation, Concerning Performance
A rating of (3) indicates that the agency's observed infrastructure and/or practices require significant improvement.
- The agency has not implemented the basic framework of the standard but instead has in place only part of this framework.
- Omissions or exceptions to the practices outlined in the standard occur regularly, or practices are implemented in a cursory or haphazard manner.
- Service quality or agency functioning may be compromised.
- Capacity is at a basic level.
A rating of (4) indicates that implementation of the standard is minimal or there is no evidence of implementation at all.
- The agency’s observed service delivery infrastructure and practices are weak or non-existent; or show signs of neglect, stagnation, or deterioration.
PA-HSCL 8.01
PA-HSCL 8.02
- space to accommodate individual, small, and large group activities;
- a common room, dining and/or kitchen area, and space for indoor recreation;
- adequately and attractively furnished rooms with a separate bed for each resident, including a clean, comfortable, covered mattress; pillow; and sufficient linens and blankets;
- a non-stacking crib for each infant and toddler that is 24 months or younger that meets safety guidelines, as applicable;
- a sufficient number of private facilities for bathing, toileting, and personal hygiene, that are developmentally appropriate;
- access to a telephone, computer, and the internet as permitted, for use by residents and personnel;
- access to laundry facilities;
- private areas where residents can meet with family and friends; and
- a safe place such as a locker to keep personal belongings and valuables.
PA-HSCL 8.03
- decorating and personalizing their sleeping area;
- food preparation and meal planning; and
- contributing to decisions about how to make living areas inviting, comfortable, and reflective of their interests and diversity.
PA-HSCL 8.04
PA-HSCL 8.05
- collection procedures including whether collection is observed;
- timing and frequency of testing including initial testing; ongoing, random point-of-care testing; and confirmation testing when indicated;
- potential out-of-pocket costs to the resident;
- how test results from outside providers may be used, with resident consent, to reduce the number of tests conducted at the home; and
- what will happen if tests come back positive.
PA-HSCL 8.06
- are designed to protect the health and well-being of the individual and the rest of the residents in the recovery house;
- define what protections are in place to prevent relapse;
- outline what will happen if relapse occurs;
- include timely due process provisions; and
- describe the conditions or process for re-admittance if separation from the home is necessary.
PA-HSCL 8.07
- participate in and contribute to the recovery community, including giving and receiving peer support;
- engage with and contribute to the local community; and
- develop and enhance positive personal and interpersonal skills and behaviors.
PA-HSCL 8.08
- helped to develop social support networks and build healthy, meaningful relationships with caring individuals of their choosing; and
- actively connected with self-help/mutual aid groups when desired and appropriate to their request or need for service.
PA-HSCL 8.09
- ensures residents are matched with jobs that reflect their goals and interests;
- maximizes resident choice, and does not mandate participation; and
- prohibits resident exploitation.
Housing Stabilization and Community Living Services (PA-HSCL) 9: Case Closing and Aftercare
Currently viewing: CASE CLOSING AND AFTERCARE
VIEW THE STANDARDS
A rating of (1) indicates that the agency's practices fully meet the standard and reflect a high level of capacity.
- All elements or requirements outlined in the standard are evident in practice, with rare or no exceptions: exceptions do not impact service quality or agency performance.
A rating of (2) indicates that an agency's infrastructure and practices are basically sound but there is room for improvement.
- The majority of the standards requirements have been met and the basic framework required by the standard has been implemented.
- Minor inconsistencies and not yet fully developed practices are noted; however, these do not significantly impact service quality or agency performance.
Partial Implementation, Concerning Performance
A rating of (3) indicates that the agency's observed infrastructure and/or practices require significant improvement.
- The agency has not implemented the basic framework of the standard but instead has in place only part of this framework.
- Omissions or exceptions to the practices outlined in the standard occur regularly, or practices are implemented in a cursory or haphazard manner.
- Service quality or agency functioning may be compromised.
- Capacity is at a basic level.
A rating of (4) indicates that implementation of the standard is minimal or there is no evidence of implementation at all.
- The agency’s observed service delivery infrastructure and practices are weak or non-existent; or show signs of neglect, stagnation, or deterioration.
PA-HSCL 9.01
- is a clearly defined process that includes assignment of responsibility;
- begins at intake; and
- involves the worker, persons served, and others, as appropriate to the needs and wishes of the individual or family.
PA-HSCL 9.02
PA-HSCL 9.03
Interpretation: To promote safety, recovery housing residents who must be separated from the home should be linked with other housing and/or treatment options that will better fit their service needs and goals.
PA-HSCL 9.04
- develop an aftercare plan, sufficiently in advance of case closing, that identifies short- and long-term needs and goals and facilitates the initiation or continuation of needed supports and services; or
- conduct a formal case closing evaluation, including an assessment of unmet need, when the agency has an interagency agreement that does not include aftercare planning or follow-up.
- ensure that all needed referrals have been made;
- share information on available community assistance;
- provide a “warm handoff” and follow-up for referrals made; and
- explain how to access assistance from the program again, if needed.
PA-HSCL 9.05
NA The agency only provides homelessness prevention and rapid re-housing services.